Voting begins in Zimbabwe

Voting begins in Zimbabwe

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• MDC security team foil election fraud

• Over 100 exiles vote in mock elections

• MDC will call victory if it gets more than 60 seats

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• Nyathi: 'We won't cooperate with SA observers'

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• Muleya: Zim poll doomed by punny institutions

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• Tsvangirai invades Mugabe heartland

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By Staff Reporters

ZIMBABWEANS waited in long lines on Thursday to cast ballots in parliamentary elections that President Robert Mugabe hopes will prove once and for all the legitimacy of a regime critics say is increasingly isolated and repressive.

Before any ballots were cast, opposition leaders and independent rights groups said the vote was already skewed by years of violence and intimation.

Despite a light rain, residents of the capital started gathering at the polls up to three hours before they opened. There were some delays as electoral officials completed last-minute preparations under the watchful eye of police.

Mugabe accuses British Prime Minister Tony Blair and other Western leaders of backing the six-year-old Movement for Democratic Change, the first party to seriously challenge his rule. He dubbed Thursday's vote the "anti-Blair election," and MDC supporters "traitors."

"My vote today will be a vote for Zimbabwe's sovereignty," said Thomas Mseruka, a 46-year-old carpenter and ardent government supporter. "I'll be voting to defend our country."

The opposition counters that Blair isn't running in Thursday's poll, which it says is about Mugabe's own failings after nearly 25 years in power.

Correspondents report voting was very brisk in Harare and Bulawayo, and other major cities. However, there were reports that directions to polling stations were not too visible in areas like Mufakose and Highfield.

At stake on Thursday are 120 elected parliamentary seats. Mugabe appoints another 30 seats, virtually guaranteeing his Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front party a majority.

While there has been much less violence during this campaign, opposition leaders and rights groups said intimidation remained high. Residents in drought-stricken rural areas were told they could forfeit desperately needed food aid if they voted for the opposition, they said.

A series of repressive laws introduced since 2000 drastically curtailed the opposition's ability to meet, express its views and access the media. While restrictions eased in recent weeks to allow campaigning by all sides, rights groups said the damage was already done.

Mugabe's government hand-picked election observers, barring groups that were critical of previous polls.

Rights groups have also raised concerns about the voters' roll. Based on an audit of 10% of the list, the FreeZim group concluded it contains up to one million dead people, over 300 000 duplicate names and one million people who no longer reside at their registered address.
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