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Zimbabwe says cholera outbreak 'under control'

AT RISK: A woman with a baby strapped on her back walks past a paddle of stagnant sewage in Mbare, Harare
AT RISK: A woman with a baby strapped on her back walks past a puddle of stagnant sewage in Mbare, Harare


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Posted to the web: 26/11/2008 17:54:31
ZIMBABWE'S cholera outbreak is "under control," the deputy health minister said Wednesday, rejecting calls to declare a state of emergency after the disease claimed more than 360 lives.

"The situation is under under control. There is no need to declare it," Edwin Muguti told AFP, and blamed the situation on sanctions imposed by Western nations on President Robert Mugabe's regime.

"These are results of punitive illegal sanctions imposed on us by the West. ... I am sure they like what they are seeing from this outbreak," Muguti said.

Muguti's claims were not backed by organisations battling the cholera outbreak, which has spilled over into South Africa.

International Federation of the Red Cross communication manager Matthew Cochran said he believed the outbreak was under control in South Africa, adding: "But that is not to say that there is any sense of complacency as the disease could flare up again at any time."

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said it saw no signs of the disease abetting. It warned in Geneva Tuesday that the outbreak could snowball across southern Africa, pointing to reports from South Africa's health ministry of suspected cholera cases in Botswana.

"The cholera outbreak is not yet under control. Reported cases have reached 8,887, with 366 deaths as at 25 November. This is an increase of 1,604 cases and 53 more deaths," said OCHA, reporting the new toll figures for Zimbabwe.

Four people -- two Zimbabweans and two South Africans -- have died of cholera in the past days after they returned from Zimbabwe, South African health officials said.

Douglas Gwatidzo, chairman of Zimbabwe Doctors for Human Rights said: "We don't know how many people they want to die before they declare this outbreak a national disaster. We have had our people dying in other countries as a result of this cholera.

"There are sewer pipes burst almost everywhere, water supplies erratic and in some cases non-existent."

He said since there have been about 6,000 infections "about 10 percent of those people infected could have died."

Khonzani Ncube, a local administrative clerk in Bulawayo, the country's second city said since the outbreak begun, at least four people have died.

"Since the outbreak begun, the city has attended to 29 cases and we have recorded four deaths," he said.

Oxfam on Tuesday called on Zimbabwe to declare a national health emergency, warning that the cholera epidemic could worsen due to the impending monsoon.

The spike in the death toll came as negotiators for the nation's political rivals met in a new round of talks in South Africa to get a stalled unity government off the ground.

The European Union and the United States imposed sanctions on key officials and allies of Mugabe's government after the widely contested 2002 poll which returned the veteran leader to office.

The opposition claimed the elections were rigged in favour of Mugabe.

Mugabe argues that the sanctions have made it impossible for Zimbabwe to access international lines of credit and scared-off foreign investors. - AFP

(Correcting: We stated in our first report that International Federation of the Red Cross communication manager Matthew Cochran said the disease was under control, comments which appeared to back Minister Muguti's claims. Mr Cochran has pointed out to us that his comments related only to South Africa, and not Zimbabwe. We are happy to make this clarification)
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