By
Staff Reporter
THE
United States government has acknowledged that it sponsors public events
in Zimbabwe aimed at undermining the country's president, Robert Mugabe,
in tactics it says are aimed at creating a more level political playing
field.
In its annual report on supporting democracy worldwide, the US State
Department said its strategy for Zimbabwe also included steps to "support
persons who criticised the government."
Although nominally a republic, the government under Mugabe is now authoritarian,
the report said.
It added that many humanitarian groups who no longer operate in Zimbabwe
agree that "fundamental political and economic changes" are
a prerequisite to reengagement in Zimbabwe.
The report said the US government had made known to Zimbabwean officials
the importance of lifting political restrictions and curbing human rights
abuses.
"To encourage greater public debate on restoring good governance
in the country, the United States sponsored public events that presented
economic and social analyses discrediting the government's excuses for
its failed policies," the study said.
"To further
strengthen pro-democracy elements, the US government continued to support
the efforts of the political opposition, the media, and civil society
to create and defend democratic space and to support persons who criticized
the government."
Mugabe has frequently
lashed out at the US and European countries, blaming them for the country's
economic problems and for stoking violence.
In a press briefing on the State Department's report, Assistant Secretary
of State Barry Lowenkren said the US goal in Zimbabwe was not necessarily
regime change but to "give them a level playing field".
"When you have a country in which individuals are protesting peacefully
and they're clubbed, one almost to death, then I think it's the responsibility
not only of the United States, but all countries, …to stand up
and ask how much longer are we going to sit passively by and allow this
to continue?"
Following recent
attacks on opposition leaders in police custody, the United States renewed
its criticism of President Mugabe's government.
Mugabe, meanwhile,
has hit back claiming the Americans and their British allies are trying
to topple his government by aiding a campaign of violence by the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), an allegation the MDC denies.
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